137 descend

英音[di'send];美音[di'sɛnd]

To move from a higher to a lower place, to pass by inheritance

v.下降,降临;遗传

同义decline, sink反义ascend名词descendance

解析:descend来源于拉丁文de-(向下)+-scend(爬),其字面意思为向下爬,所以其含义为缓慢下降。

●decline, sink与descend都含有“下降、下落”的意思。

decline表示某物逐渐衰落或被耗尽,强调渐进的过程。例如:Due to the economic crisis, the economy in European countries declined.(因为经济危机,欧洲国家的经济下滑了。)

sink指逐渐下沉的状态,尤指完全沉没、消失在地面或水面以下。例如:After the earthquake, people were surprised to find that several houses sank into the earth.(地震后,人们吃惊地发现几座房子陷到地里了。)

descend是比较正式的用法,作不及物动词时,表示慢慢地、逐渐地下去,也可指财产、气质、权力等的遗传。例如:From there, the episodes descend into chaos.(从这时起,情节陷入混乱。)