第二章 阿斯汤加瑜伽
阿斯汤加瑜伽是一种独特的身体瑜伽,它强调呼吸、身体和意念中流动的能量,以培养内在的轴心力量,它所需要的主要“工具”就是身体,通过一系列姿势来引导身体活动。
本章将集中介绍阿斯汤加瑜伽的第一个系列(前文提到《瑜伽合集》由6个系列组成,本章介绍的是其初级系列),即瑜伽疗法。拜日A式和B式可以唤醒身体-呼吸-思想的相通;站式可以集中注意力,增强体力;坐式使身体变得柔韧,恢复内心的平静;而结束姿势可以使大脑慢慢放松下来,思维渐渐清晰,进入冥想状态。
第一节 瑜伽初级系列
本节将完整展现瑜伽初级系列的全过程,指导你按正确的顺序进行姿势练习。随着练习的推进,你身体的力量和灵活性都会得到加强,对于身心的理解也会进一步深入,这些都有助于引导你一步步走上瑜伽之旅。
一旦你掌握了初级系列,就能自然地进入中级系列和高级系列。瑜伽是一种随着时间的推移和练习程度的加深渐入佳境的探索之旅。因为各种姿势和系列都是到达内心灵魂的媒介,因此应避免速度太快,要一步步地进行。
曼特拉
练习者通常会在练习开始和结束时用梵语反复吟诵曼特拉,吟诵时唯有敞开心胸才能完全领悟其真谛。随着时间的推移,曼特拉所蕴含的意义也会越来越清晰。
曼特拉跟祈祷十分相似,即将心中的想法和意念以微妙的共鸣声和神圣的词语表达出来,而吟诵的内容往往是宗教经文。曼特拉是意识与声音的纽带,它具有影响深远的改造能力,可以将消极的本能转化为积极的本能,通过声音的振动将意识提高到更高的层次。
以曼特拉吟诵开始和结束一段瑜伽能起到积极的作用,下页底框内就是一段传统的曼特拉经文。交替着大声吟诵或默念OM(最原始的声音,创世和所有曼特拉的起源)有利于疏导体内能量的流动,集中注意力。在梵语中,OM的拼法是AUM,它是所有曼特拉的组成部分,每一个字母都是神圣的象征:
A代表物质世界中的个体,即肉体的自我。
U代表人的精神世界。
M代表直觉上的自我蛰伏在内心的灵魂之光。
反复吟诵OM20分钟可以让你身体的每一个细胞都得到放松。
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拜日A式
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拜日B式
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站式
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坐式
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结束姿势
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