- 肿瘤药物治疗方案及综合评价
- 李秋 张晓实主编
- 9字
- 2025-02-17 00:10:33
第二节 非小细胞肺癌
驱动基因阳性的晚期非小细胞肺癌的一线治疗
EGFR敏感突变患者
方案Ⅰ 吉非替尼单药方案
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方案评价:
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续表
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点评
吉非替尼为EGFR突变阳性晚期非小细胞肺癌患者一线治疗方案。证据来源于Ⅲ期多中心随机对照研究(IPASS)。该研究首次展示EGFR-TKI优于化疗(ORR 43.5% vs 32%,P<0.000 1),尤其对于EGFR突变阳性患者,吉非替尼的有效率高达71.2%,明显优于化疗,且不良事件发生率更低,安全性更好。因此,对于EGFR存在敏感性突变患者,吉非替尼可作为一线治疗选择(Ⅰ类)。
(吴向华)
参考文献
[1] TONY S.MOK,YI-LONG WU,SUMITRA THONGPRASERT,et al.Gefitinib or carboplatin-paclitaxel in pulmonary adenocarcinoma.N Engl J Med,2009,361(10):947-957.
方案Ⅱ 厄罗替尼单药方案
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方案评价
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点评
厄罗替尼是EGFR突变阳性晚期非小细胞肺癌患者一线治疗方案。证据来源于Ⅲ期多中心随机对照研究(OPTIMAL),证实了厄罗替尼在具有EGFR敏感突变的晚期肺癌治疗中的地位,成为治疗EGFR突变阳性的晚期非小细胞肺癌的推荐方案。另外,LUX-Lung 3研究及CONVINCE研究分别表明阿法替尼及埃克替尼均可作为EGFR突变晚期肺癌一线治疗的合理选择。
(吴向华)
参考文献
[1] CAICUN ZHOU*,YI-LONG WU*,GONG YAN CHEN,et al.Erlotinib versus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer(OPTIMAL,CTONG-0802):a multicentre,open-label,randomised,phase 3 study.Lancet Oncol,2011,12:735-742.
[2] LUX-lung 3:A randomized,open-label,phase Ⅲ study of afatinib versus pemetrexed and cisplatin as first-line treatment for patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR-activating mutations.Oral Presentation at 48th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology(ASCO)2012.Abstract no:LBA7500.
[3] SHI YK,WANG L,HAN BH,et al.First-line icotinib versus cisplatin/pemetrexed plus pemetrexed maintenance therapy for patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive lung adenocarcinoma(CONVINCE):a phase 3,open-label,randomized study.Ann Oncol,2017 Oct,28(10):2443-2450.
方案Ⅲ 奥希替尼单药方案
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方案评价
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续表
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点评
奥希替尼为EGFR敏感突变的晚期非小细胞肺癌的一线选择。证据来源于一项Ⅲ期多中心随机对照研究(FLAURA),奥希替尼可成为治疗一些EGFR突变阳性的晚期非小细胞肺癌的一线选择,特别是对于伴有脑及脑膜转移患者。
(吴向华)
参考文献
[1] J.-C.SORIA,Y.OHE,J.VANSTEENKISTE,et al.Osimertinib in untreated EGFR-mutated advanced nonsmall-cell lung cancer.N Engl J Med,2018,378(2):113-125.
ALK(+)肺癌
方案Ⅰ 克唑替尼
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方案评价
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点评
克唑替尼为治疗ALK融合基因阳性ECOG 0~1分的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者一线治疗方案(Ⅰ类)。证据来源于Ⅲ期多中心随机对照试验。
(吴向华)
参考文献
[1] BENJAMIN J.SOLOMON,TONY MOK,DONG-WAN KIM,et al.First-line crizotinib versus chemotherapy in ALK-positive lung cancer.N Engl J Med,2014,371(23):2167-2077.
方案Ⅱ 阿表替尼
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方案评价
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续表
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点评
阿表替尼为治疗ALK融合基因阳性未经治疗的晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者一线治疗方案,证据来源于一项多中心随机对照Ⅲ期研究(J-ALEX)。
(吴向华)
参考文献
[1] TOYOAKI HIDA,HIROSHI NOKIHARA,MASASHI KONDO,et al.Alectinib versus crizotinib in patients with ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer(J-ALEX):an open-label,randomised phase 3 trial,The Lancet,2017,390(10089):29-39.
方案Ⅲ 色瑞替尼
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方案评价:
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续表
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点评
色瑞替尼为治疗ALK融合基因阳性ECOG 0~1分的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者一线治疗方案,证据来源于Ⅲ期多中心随机对照试验。
(吴向华)
参考文献
[1] JEAN-CHARLES SORIA,DANIEL S W TAN,RITA CHIARI,et al.First-line ceritinib versus platinum-based chemotherapy in advanced ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer(ASCEND-4):a randomized,open-label,phase 3 study.The Lancet,2017,389(10072):917-929.